The CD has our new ‘self-tutoring’ software. For every worked
example in this book, a student can listen to a teacher’s voice explain
each step in the worked example – ‘click’ anywhere in the
worked example where you see the
icon.
1. Algebra (notation and equations)
2. Pythagoras’ Theorem
NB: Sample chapters do not have working links.
This is a thorough revision of our established course for students in Year 10. The content is presented in 29 short chapters: chapters 1-24 are printed in the book in full colour, chapters 25-29 are presented on the accompanying CD as printable pages.
The book caters for a range of student abilities. It contains many problems, graded from basic to advanced. Some exercises are designed to build skills, others contextualise the problem so that students can see the practical, everyday applications of the mathematics they are studying.
Most chapters begin with an Opening Problem to show the application of the
mathematics that will be studied in the chapter. Definitions and rules are
highlighted and worked examples (with
) give
step-by-step, easy-to-follow instructions. Investigations are included to help
students develop problem-solving skills and discover mathematical concepts for
themselves.
| 1 | ALGEBRA (NOTATION AND EQUATIONS) | 11 | |
| A | Algebraic notation | 12 | |
| B | Algebraic substitution | 14 | |
| C | Linear equations | 17 | |
| D | Rational equations | 20 | |
| E | Linear inequations | 23 | |
| F | Problem solving | 26 | |
| G | Money and investment problems | 28 | |
| H | Motion problems (Extension) | 30 | |
| Review set 1A | 31 | ||
| Review set 1B | 32 | ||
| 2 | PYTHAGORAS' THEOREM | 33 | |
| A | Pythagoras' theorem | 35 | |
| B | The converse of Pythagoras' theorem | 39 | |
| C | Problem solving using Pythagoras' theorem | 42 | |
| D | Three-dimensional problems | 47 | |
| E | More difficult problems (Extension) | 49 | |
| Review set 2A | 49 | ||
| Review set 2B | 50 | ||
| 3 | ALGEBRAIC EXPANSION AND SIMPLIFICATION | 51 | |
| A | Products and expansions | 52 | |
| B | The product (a+b)(c+d) | 54 | |
| C | Difference of two squares | 56 | |
| D | Perfect squares expansion | 58 | |
| E | Further expansion (Extension) | 60 | |
| F | The binomial expansion (Extension) | 62 | |
| Review set 3A | 64 | ||
| Review set 3B | 64 | ||
| 4 | SURDS | 65 | |
| A | Operations with surds | 67 | |
| B | Multiplication of surds | 71 | |
| C | Division by surds (Extension) | 74 | |
| Review set 4A | 76 | ||
| Review set 4B | 76 | ||
| 5 | PROBABILITY | 77 | |
| A | Experimental probability (Review) | 79 | |
| B | Probabilities from data | 80 | |
| C | Life tables | 82 | |
| D | Sample spaces (Review) | 84 | |
| E | Calculating theoretical probabilities | 85 | |
| F | Using 2-dimensional grids | 87 | |
| G | Compound events | 88 | |
| H | Events and Venn diagrams | 91 | |
| I | Expectation | 95 | |
| Review set 5A | 97 | ||
| Review set 5B | 98 | ||
| 6 | INDICES | 99 | |
| A | Index notation | 100 | |
| B | Index laws | 103 | |
| C | Exponential equations | 108 | |
| D | Standard form (scientific notation) | 110 | |
| E | Rational (fractional) indices | 113 | |
| Review set 6A | 116 | ||
| Review set 6B | 116 | ||
| 7 | COORDINATE GEOMETRY | 117 | |
| A | Distance between two points | 119 | |
| B | Midpoints | 122 | |
| C | Gradient (or slope) | 124 | |
| D | Using gradients | 130 | |
| E | Using coordinate geometry | 132 | |
| F | Vertical and horizontal lines | 134 | |
| G | Equations of straight lines | 135 | |
| H | Graphing lines | 141 | |
| I | Points on lines | 143 | |
| J | Where lines meet | 143 | |
| Review set 7A | 146 | ||
| Review set 7B | 147 | ||
| 8 | MENSURATION | 149 | |
| A | Length and perimeter | 150 | |
| B | Area | 157 | |
| C | Surface area | 164 | |
| D | Volume and capacity | 169 | |
| Review set 8A | 175 | ||
| Review set 8B | 176 | ||
| 9 | QUADRATIC FACTORISATION AND EQUATIONS | 177 | |
| A | Factorisation of quadratic expressions | 178 | |
| B | Factorisation of ax2 + bx + c (a ≠ 1) | 185 | |
| C | Quadratic equations | 189 | |
| D | Completing the square | 195 | |
| E | Problem solving with quadratics | 199 | |
| Review set 9A | 202 | ||
| Review set 9B | 202 | ||
| 10 | GEOMETRY OF POLYGONS | 203 | |
| A | Review of facts and theorems | 205 | |
| B | Congruence of triangles | 209 | |
| C | Similar triangles | 212 | |
| D | Problem solving with similar triangles | 216 | |
| E | The midpoint theorem | 218 | |
| F | Euler's rule | 221 | |
| Review set 10A | 222 | ||
| Review set 10B | 223 | ||
| 11 | STATISTICS | 225 | |
| A | Discrete numerical data | 227 | |
| B | Continuous numerical data | 231 | |
| C | Measuring the middle of a data set | 233 | |
| D | Measuring the spread of data | 239 | |
| E | Box-and-whisker plots | 242 | |
| F | Statistics using technology | 245 | |
| G | Already grouped continuous data | 246 | |
| H | Cumulative data | 249 | |
| Review set 11A | 251 | ||
| Review set 11B | 252 | ||
| 12 | TRIGONOMETRY | 253 | |
| A | The unit circle | 255 | |
| B | Labelling triangles | 258 | |
| C | The trigonometric ratios | 259 | |
| D | Trigonometric problem solving | 265 | |
| E | 3-dimensional problem solving | 272 | |
| Review set 12A | 276 | ||
| Review set 12B | 277 | ||
| 13 | FORMULAE | 279 | |
| A | Formula substitution | 280 | |
| B | Formula rearrangement | 283 | |
| C | Substitution after rearrangement | 285 | |
| D | Formula construction | 286 | |
| E | Formula by induction (Extension) | 287 | |
| F | More difficult rearrangements (Extension) | 289 | |
| Review set 13A | 291 | ||
| Review set 13B | 292 | ||
| 14 | COMPARING NUMERICAL DATA | 293 | |
| A | Graphical comparison | 294 | |
| B | Parallel boxplots | 296 | |
| C | A statistical project | 301 | |
| Review set 14A | 302 | ||
| Review set 14B | 303 | ||
| 15 | THE GEOMETRY OF CIRCLES | 305 | |
| A | Some circle theorems (Review) | 306 | |
| B | Further circle theorems | 312 | |
| C | Geometric proof (Extension) | 317 | |
| Review set 15A | 320 | ||
| Review set 15B | 321 | ||
| 16 | QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS | 323 | |
| A | Function notation | 324 | |
| B | Quadratic functions | 326 | |
| C | Graphs of quadratic functions | 329 | |
| D | Axis intercepts | 337 | |
| E | Graphs from axis intercepts | 339 | |
| F | Axis of symmetry and vertex | 343 | |
| G | Quadratic modelling | 345 | |
| Review set 16A | 347 | ||
| Review set 16B | 348 | ||
| 17 | SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS | 349 | |
| A | Linear simultaneous equations | 350 | |
| B | Problem solving | 355 | |
| C | Where functions meet | 358 | |
| Review set 17A | 359 | ||
| Review set 17B | 360 | ||
| 18 | FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS | 361 | |
| A | Business calculations | 362 | |
| B | Appreciation | 368 | |
| C | Compound interest | 369 | |
| D | Depreciation | 374 | |
| E | Borrowing | 377 | |
| Review set 18A | 383 | ||
| Review set 18B | 384 | ||
| 19 | OTHER FUNCTIONS: THEIR GRAPHS AND USES | 385 | |
| A | Exponential functions | 386 | |
| B | Growth problems | 392 | |
| C | Decay problems | 395 | |
| D | Simple rational functions | 397 | |
| E | Problem solving (rational functions) | 400 | |
| F | Unfamiliar functions | 402 | |
| Review set 19A | 403 | ||
| Review set 19B | 404 | ||
| 20 | TREE DIAGRAMS AND BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES | 405 | |
| A | Sample spaces using tree diagrams | 406 | |
| B | Probabilities from tree diagrams | 407 | |
| C | Binomial probabilities | 414 | |
| Review set 20A | 418 | ||
| Review set 20B | 418 | ||
| 21 | ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS | 419 | |
| A | Simplifying algebraic fractions | 420 | |
| B | Adding and subtracting algebraic fractions | 423 | |
| C | Multiplying and dividing algebraic fractions | 426 | |
| D | Further simplification (Extension) | 428 | |
| E | More complicated fractions (Extension) | 431 | |
| F | Handling exponentials (Extension) | 434 | |
| Review set 21A | 435 | ||
| Review set 21B | 436 | ||
| 22 | BIVARIATE STATISTICS | 437 | |
| A | Correlation | 439 | |
| B | Pearson's correlation coefficient, r | 444 | |
| C | Line of best fit | 448 | |
| D | Time series data | 454 | |
| Review set 22A | 456 | ||
| Review set 22B | 457 | ||
| 23 | NON-RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE TRIGONOMETRY | 459 | |
| A | Obtuse angles | 460 | |
| B | Area of a triangle using sine | 462 | |
| C | The sine rule | 464 | |
| D | The cosine rule | 467 | |
| E | Problem solving with the sine and cosine rules | 469 | |
| Review set 23A | 470 | ||
| Review set 23B | 471 | ||
| 24 | VECTORS | 473 | |
| A | Directed line segment representation | 474 | |
| B | Operations with vectors | 477 | |
| C | Vectors in component form | 483 | |
| D | Further problem solving (Extension) | 487 | |
| Review set 24 | 488 | ||
| 25 | VARIATION (on CD only) | 1 | |
| A | Direct variation | 2 | |
| B | Inverse variation | 9 | |
| Review set 25A | 13 | ||
| Review set 25B | 13 | ||
| Answers | 15 | ||
| 26 | MATRICES (on CD only) | 1 | |
| A | Matrix structure | 2 | |
| B | Addition and subtraction of matrices | 4 | |
| C | Matrix multiplication | 9 | |
| Review set 26 | 14 | ||
| Answers | 15 | ||
| 27 | NETWORKS AND TREES (on CD only) | 1 | |
| A | Some network descriptions | 3 | |
| B | Eulerian circuits | 7 | |
| C | Hamiltonian paths and circuits | 9 | |
| D | Trees | 11 | |
| E | Topology and the Mobius strip | 15 | |
| Review set 27A | 16 | ||
| Review set 27B | 18 | ||
| Answers | 21 | ||
| 28 | LINEAR PROGRAMMING (on CD only) | 1 | |
| A | Feasible regions | 2 | |
| B | Regions defined by ax + by ≤ c or ax + by ≥ c | 5 | |
| C | Constructing constraints | 9 | |
| D | Linear programming | 10 | |
| Review set 28 | 16 | ||
| 29 | CHALLENGE SETS (on CD only) | 1 | |
| ANSWERS | 495 | ||
This 6 edition is a thorough revision of our established course in mathematics for Year 10 students. The content of this new edition is presented in 29 short chapters: chapters 1-24 are printed in the book in full colour and chapters 25-29 are presented on the CD as printable pages.
A feature of the 6th edition is our new
software
on the accompanying CD: click anywhere in any worked example to activate a
teacher’s voice which will explain each step in the worked example. The
SELF TUTOR is intended as a help for students who have been absent from classes
or for those who need extra revision and practice.
The CD offers exciting possibilities for students and teachers. In addition
to the
, it contains links to spreadsheets, graphing and geometry
software, calculator instructions, computer demonstrations and simulations.
Teachers will be able to demonstrate concepts quickly, clearly and simply, and
students have the opportunity to revisit the demonstrations and experiment for
themselves. (See the note ‘Using the interactive CD’ on the page
immediately after this Foreword.)
The book contains many problems from the basic to the advanced, to cater for a range of student abilities and interests. While some of the exercises are designed simply to build skills, every effort has been made to contextualise problems so that students can see everyday uses and practical applications of the mathematics they are studying.
An Opening Problem appears at the start of most chapters to offer an insight into the application of the mathematics that will be studied in the chapter. Definitions and rules are highlighted and worked examples provide step-by-step, easy-to-follow instructions. Exercises within each chapter are carefully graded and Investigations are included to assist students to develop their problem solving skills, discover mathematical concepts for themselves and appreciate the applications of mathematics.
We hope the combination of textbook and interactive CD will foster the mathematical education of students in a stimulating way. In this changing world of mathematics education, we believe that the contextual approach adopted in this book, with the associated use of technology, will enhance students’ understanding, knowledge and appreciation of mathematics, and its universal application.
The interactive CD is ideal for independent study.
Students can revisit concepts taught in class and undertake their own revision and practice. The CD also has the text of the book, allowing students to leave the textbook at school and keep the CD at home.
By clicking on the relevant icon, a range of new interactive features can be accessed:
Graphics calculators: instructions for using Texas Instruments and Casio calculators graphics calculators are also given on the CD and can be printed. Click on the relevant icon (TI or C) to access printable instructions.
Examples in the textbook are not always given for both types of calculator. Where that occurs, click on the relevant icon to access the instructions for the other type of calculator.
SELF TUTOR is a new exciting feature of this book. The
icon on each worked example denotes an active link on the CD.
Simply ‘click’ on the
(or
anywhere in the example box) to access the worked example, with a
teacher’s voice explaining each step necessary to reach the answer.
Play any line as often as you like. See how the basic processes come alive using movement and colour on the screen.
Ideal for students who have missed lessons or need extra help.