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With new SELF TUTOR CD

The CD has our new ‘self-tutoring’ software. For every worked example in this book, a student can listen to a teacher’s voice explain each step in the worked example – ‘click’ anywhere in the worked example where you see the SELF TUTOR icon.

Support Material

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Book Information

Series:

Middle Years Mathematics (standard series)

Title:

Mathematics for Year 10 (6th edition)

Price:

Australia: AU$54.50 (inc. GST)
Overseas: AU$49.55 (ex. GST)

Authors:

Robert Haese
Sandra Haese
Michael Haese
Kim Harris
Mark Bruce
Derk Kappelle

Year Published:

2006

ISBN-13:

978-1-876543-52-5

Extent:

544 pages

Availability:

Available now

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Sample chapters for download

1. Algebra (notation and equations)
2. Pythagoras’ Theorem

NB: Sample chapters do not have working links.

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About the book

This is a thorough revision of our established course for students in Year 10. The content is presented in 29 short chapters: chapters 1-24 are printed in the book in full colour, chapters 25-29 are presented on the accompanying CD as printable pages.

The book caters for a range of student abilities. It contains many problems, graded from basic to advanced. Some exercises are designed to build skills, others contextualise the problem so that students can see the practical, everyday applications of the mathematics they are studying.

Most chapters begin with an Opening Problem to show the application of the mathematics that will be studied in the chapter. Definitions and rules are highlighted and worked examples (with SELF TUTOR) give step-by-step, easy-to-follow instructions. Investigations are included to help students develop problem-solving skills and discover mathematical concepts for themselves.

Table of contents

1 ALGEBRA (NOTATION AND EQUATIONS) 11
  A Algebraic notation 12
  B Algebraic substitution 14
  C Linear equations 17
  D Rational equations 20
  E Linear inequations 23
  F Problem solving 26
  G Money and investment problems 28
  H Motion problems (Extension) 30
    Review set 1A 31
    Review set 1B 32
       
2 PYTHAGORAS' THEOREM 33
  A Pythagoras' theorem 35
  B The converse of Pythagoras' theorem 39
  C Problem solving using Pythagoras' theorem 42
  D Three-dimensional problems 47
  E More difficult problems (Extension) 49
    Review set 2A 49
    Review set 2B 50
       
3 ALGEBRAIC EXPANSION AND SIMPLIFICATION 51
  A Products and expansions 52
  B The product (a+b)(c+d) 54
  C Difference of two squares 56
  D Perfect squares expansion 58
  E Further expansion (Extension) 60
  F The binomial expansion (Extension) 62
    Review set 3A 64
    Review set 3B 64
       
4 SURDS 65
  A Operations with surds 67
  B Multiplication of surds 71
  C Division by surds (Extension) 74
    Review set 4A 76
    Review set 4B 76
       
5 PROBABILITY 77
  A Experimental probability (Review) 79
  B Probabilities from data 80
  C Life tables 82
  D Sample spaces (Review) 84
  E Calculating theoretical probabilities 85
  F Using 2-dimensional grids 87
  G Compound events 88
  H Events and Venn diagrams 91
  I Expectation 95
    Review set 5A 97
    Review set 5B 98
       
6 INDICES 99
  A Index notation 100
  B Index laws 103
  C Exponential equations 108
  D Standard form (scientific notation) 110
  E Rational (fractional) indices 113
    Review set 6A 116
    Review set 6B 116
       
7 COORDINATE GEOMETRY 117
  A Distance between two points 119
  B Midpoints 122
  C Gradient (or slope) 124
  D Using gradients 130
  E Using coordinate geometry 132
  F Vertical and horizontal lines 134
  G Equations of straight lines 135
  H Graphing lines 141
  I Points on lines 143
  J Where lines meet 143
    Review set 7A 146
    Review set 7B 147
       
8 MENSURATION 149
  A Length and perimeter 150
  B Area 157
  C Surface area 164
  D Volume and capacity 169
    Review set 8A 175
    Review set 8B 176
       
9 QUADRATIC FACTORISATION AND EQUATIONS 177
  A Factorisation of quadratic expressions 178
  B Factorisation of ax2 + bx + c (a ≠ 1) 185
  C Quadratic equations 189
  D Completing the square 195
  E Problem solving with quadratics 199
    Review set 9A 202
    Review set 9B 202
       
10 GEOMETRY OF POLYGONS 203
  A Review of facts and theorems 205
  B Congruence of triangles 209
  C Similar triangles 212
  D Problem solving with similar triangles 216
  E The midpoint theorem 218
  F Euler's rule 221
    Review set 10A 222
    Review set 10B 223
       
11 STATISTICS 225
  A Discrete numerical data 227
  B Continuous numerical data 231
  C Measuring the middle of a data set 233
  D Measuring the spread of data 239
  E Box-and-whisker plots 242
  F Statistics using technology 245
  G Already grouped continuous data 246
  H Cumulative data 249
    Review set 11A 251
    Review set 11B 252
       
12 TRIGONOMETRY 253
  A The unit circle 255
  B Labelling triangles 258
  C The trigonometric ratios 259
  D Trigonometric problem solving 265
  E 3-dimensional problem solving 272
    Review set 12A 276
    Review set 12B 277
       
13 FORMULAE 279
  A Formula substitution 280
  B Formula rearrangement 283
  C Substitution after rearrangement 285
  D Formula construction 286
  E Formula by induction (Extension) 287
  F More difficult rearrangements (Extension) 289
    Review set 13A 291
    Review set 13B 292
       
14 COMPARING NUMERICAL DATA 293
  A Graphical comparison 294
  B Parallel boxplots 296
  C A statistical project 301
    Review set 14A 302
    Review set 14B 303
       
15 THE GEOMETRY OF CIRCLES 305
  A Some circle theorems (Review) 306
  B Further circle theorems 312
  C Geometric proof (Extension) 317
    Review set 15A 320
    Review set 15B 321
       
16 QUADRATIC FUNCTIONS 323
  A Function notation 324
  B Quadratic functions 326
  C Graphs of quadratic functions 329
  D Axis intercepts 337
  E Graphs from axis intercepts 339
  F Axis of symmetry and vertex 343
  G Quadratic modelling 345
    Review set 16A 347
    Review set 16B 348
       
17 SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS 349
  A Linear simultaneous equations 350
  B Problem solving 355
  C Where functions meet 358
    Review set 17A 359
    Review set 17B 360
       
18 FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS 361
  A Business calculations 362
  B Appreciation 368
  C Compound interest 369
  D Depreciation 374
  E Borrowing 377
    Review set 18A 383
    Review set 18B 384
       
19 OTHER FUNCTIONS: THEIR GRAPHS AND USES 385
  A Exponential functions 386
  B Growth problems 392
  C Decay problems 395
  D Simple rational functions 397
  E Problem solving (rational functions) 400
  F Unfamiliar functions 402
    Review set 19A 403
    Review set 19B 404
       
20 TREE DIAGRAMS AND BINOMIAL PROBABILITIES 405
  A Sample spaces using tree diagrams 406
  B Probabilities from tree diagrams 407
  C Binomial probabilities 414
    Review set 20A 418
    Review set 20B 418
       
21 ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS 419
  A Simplifying algebraic fractions 420
  B Adding and subtracting algebraic fractions 423
  C Multiplying and dividing algebraic fractions 426
  D Further simplification (Extension) 428
  E More complicated fractions (Extension) 431
  F Handling exponentials (Extension) 434
    Review set 21A 435
    Review set 21B 436
       
22 BIVARIATE STATISTICS 437
  A Correlation 439
  B Pearson's correlation coefficient, r 444
  C Line of best fit 448
  D Time series data 454
    Review set 22A 456
    Review set 22B 457
       
23 NON-RIGHT ANGLED TRIANGLE TRIGONOMETRY 459
  A Obtuse angles 460
  B Area of a triangle using sine 462
  C The sine rule 464
  D The cosine rule 467
  E Problem solving with the sine and cosine rules 469
    Review set 23A 470
    Review set 23B 471
       
24 VECTORS 473
  A Directed line segment representation 474
  B Operations with vectors 477
  C Vectors in component form 483
  D Further problem solving (Extension) 487
    Review set 24 488
       
25 VARIATION (on CD only) 1
  A Direct variation 2
  B Inverse variation 9
    Review set 25A 13
    Review set 25B 13
    Answers 15
       
26 MATRICES (on CD only) 1
  A Matrix structure 2
  B Addition and subtraction of matrices 4
  C Matrix multiplication 9
    Review set 26 14
    Answers 15
       
27 NETWORKS AND TREES (on CD only) 1
  A Some network descriptions 3
  B Eulerian circuits 7
  C Hamiltonian paths and circuits 9
  D Trees 11
  E Topology and the Mobius strip 15
    Review set 27A 16
    Review set 27B 18
    Answers 21
       
28 LINEAR PROGRAMMING (on CD only) 1
  A Feasible regions 2
  B Regions defined by ax + byc or ax + byc 5
  C Constructing constraints 9
  D Linear programming 10
    Review set 28 16
       
29 CHALLENGE SETS (on CD only) 1
       
  ANSWERS 495

Foreword

This 6 edition is a thorough revision of our established course in mathematics for Year 10 students. The content of this new edition is presented in 29 short chapters: chapters 1-24 are printed in the book in full colour and chapters 25-29 are presented on the CD as printable pages.

A feature of the 6th edition is our new SELF TUTOR software on the accompanying CD: click anywhere in any worked example to activate a teacher’s voice which will explain each step in the worked example. The SELF TUTOR is intended as a help for students who have been absent from classes or for those who need extra revision and practice.

The CD offers exciting possibilities for students and teachers. In addition to the SELF TUTOR, it contains links to spreadsheets, graphing and geometry software, calculator instructions, computer demonstrations and simulations. Teachers will be able to demonstrate concepts quickly, clearly and simply, and students have the opportunity to revisit the demonstrations and experiment for themselves. (See the note ‘Using the interactive CD’ on the page immediately after this Foreword.)

The book contains many problems from the basic to the advanced, to cater for a range of student abilities and interests. While some of the exercises are designed simply to build skills, every effort has been made to contextualise problems so that students can see everyday uses and practical applications of the mathematics they are studying.

An Opening Problem appears at the start of most chapters to offer an insight into the application of the mathematics that will be studied in the chapter. Definitions and rules are highlighted and worked examples provide step-by-step, easy-to-follow instructions. Exercises within each chapter are carefully graded and Investigations are included to assist students to develop their problem solving skills, discover mathematical concepts for themselves and appreciate the applications of mathematics.

We hope the combination of textbook and interactive CD will foster the mathematical education of students in a stimulating way. In this changing world of mathematics education, we believe that the contextual approach adopted in this book, with the associated use of technology, will enhance students’ understanding, knowledge and appreciation of mathematics, and its universal application.

Using the interactive CD

SA Year 10 CD

The interactive CD is ideal for independent study.

Students can revisit concepts taught in class and undertake their own revision and practice. The CD also has the text of the book, allowing students to leave the textbook at school and keep the CD at home.

INTERACTIVE LINK

By clicking on the relevant icon, a range of new interactive features can be accessed:

Calculator icons

Graphics calculators: instructions for using Texas Instruments and Casio calculators graphics calculators are also given on the CD and can be printed. Click on the relevant icon (TI or C) to access printable instructions.

Examples in the textbook are not always given for both types of calculator. Where that occurs, click on the relevant icon to access the instructions for the other type of calculator.

NEW

SELF TUTOR is a new exciting feature of this book. The SELF
TUTOR  icon on each worked example denotes an active link on the CD.

Simply ‘click’ on the SELF TUTOR (or anywhere in the example box) to access the worked example, with a teacher’s voice explaining each step necessary to reach the answer.

Play any line as often as you like. See how the basic processes come alive using movement and colour on the screen.

Ideal for students who have missed lessons or need extra help.

SELF TUTOR EXAMPLE