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With new SELF TUTOR CD

The CD has our new ‘self-tutoring’ software. For every worked example in this book, a student can listen to a teacher’s voice explain each step in the worked example – ‘click’ anywhere in the worked example where you see the SELF TUTOR icon.

Support Material

Test & Exam Generator

Book Information

Series:

Middle Years Mathematics (standard series)

Title:

Mathematics for Year 9 (6th edition)

Price:

Australia: AU$53.50 (inc. GST)
Overseas: AU$48.64 (ex. GST)

Authors:

Robert Haese
Sandra Haese
Michael Haese
Mark Bruce
Kim Harris
Derk Kappelle

Year Published:

2006

ISBN-13:

978-1-876543-46-4

Extent:

528 pages

Availability:

Available now

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Sample chapters for download

1. Pythagoras
2. Numbers

NB: Sample chapters do not have working links.

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About the book

This is a thorough revision of our established course for students in Year 9. The content is presented in 24 short chapters, in full colour.

The book caters for a range of student abilities. It contains many problems, graded from basic to advanced. Some exercises are designed to build skills, others contextualise the problem so that students can see the practical, everyday applications of the mathematics they are studying.

Most chapters begin with an Opening Problem to show the application of the mathematics that will be studied in the chapter. Definitions and rules are highlighted and worked examples (with SELF TUTOR) give step-by-step, easy-to-follow instructions. Investigations are included to help students develop problem-solving skills and discover mathematical concepts for themselves.

Table of contents

1 PYTHAGORAS 11
  A Square roots 13
  B Solving equations of the form x2 = k 14
  C The theorem of Pythagoras 16
  D The converse of the Pythagorean theorem 22
  E Pythagorean triples 23
  F Problem solving using Pythagoras 25
  G Three dimensional problems (Extension) 29
    Review Set 1A 29
    Review Set 1B 30
       
2 NUMBER 31
  A Natural numbers 32
  B Divisibility tests 34
  C Integers and order of operations 36
  D Rational numbers (fractions) 41
  E Decimal numbers 46
  F Ratio 49
  G Prime numbers and index notation 53
    Review set 2A 57
    Review set 2B 57
       
3 ALGEBRAIC OPERATIONS 59
  A Product notation (Review) 61
  B The language of mathematics 63
  C Changing words to symbols 64
  D Evaluation 68
  E Collecting like terms 71
  F Product and quotient simplification 73
    Review set 3A 75
    Review set 3B 75
    Challenge set 1 76
       
4 PERCENTAGE 77
  A Percentage 78
  B The unitary method in percentage 82
  C Finding a percentage of a quantity 84
  D Percentage increase and decrease 85
  E Percentage change using a multiplier 88
  F Simple interest 93
  G Compound interest 97
    Review set 4A 101
    Review set 4B 102
       
5 ALGEBRAIC EXPANSION 103
  A The distributive law 104
  B The expansion of (a+b)(c+d) 109
  C The expansion rules 111
  D Expansion of surdic expressions 117
    Review set 5A 120
    Review set 5B 120
       
6 LENGTH AND AREA 121
  A Lengths and perimeters 122
  B Area 130
  C Surface area 139
  D Problem solving 145
  E Areas and perimeters (Extension) 147
    Review set 6A 149
    Review set 6B 150
       
7 INDICES 151
  A Algebraic products and quotients with numbers to a power 152
  B Index laws 154
  C Expansion laws 156
  D Zero and negative indices 158
  E Standard form (Scientific notation) 161
  F Significant figures 164
    Review set 7A 165
    Review set 7B 166
       
8 INTERPRETING AND DRAWING GRAPHS 167
  A Interpreting graphs and charts 168
  B Travel graphs 173
  C Using technology to graph data 178
    Review set 8A 180
    Review set 8B 181
       
9 VOLUME AND CAPACITY 183
  A Volume 184
  B Capacity 191
  C Problem solving 195
    Review set 9A 197
    Review set 9B 198
       
10 SOLVING EQUATIONS 199
  A Solution by inspection or trial and error 201
  B Maintaining balance 202
  C Building expressions and isolating the unknown 204
  D Formal solution of linear equations 207
  E Equations with a repeated unknown 210
  F Fractional equations 212
  G Unknown in the denominator 215
    Review set 10A 217
    Review set 10B 218
       
11 COORDINATE GEOMETRY 219
  A Plotting points (Review) 222
  B Linear relationships 223
  C Plotting linear graphs 226
  D The equation of a line 228
  E The slope (gradient) of lines 229
  F Graphing lines from equations 234
  G Other line forms 236
  H Finding rules from graphs 240
    Review set 11A 242
    Review set 11B 243
       
12 ALGEBRA 245
  A Converting into algebraic form 246
  B Forming equations 248
  C Problem solving using linear equations 250
  D Finding an unknown from a formula 253
  E Linear inequalities 255
  F Solving linear inequalities 257
    Review set 12A 262
    Review set 12B 262
       
13 SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS 265
  A The point of intersection of linear graphs 267
  B Simultaneous equations 268
  C Rearranging linear equations 271
  D Problem solving with technology 272
    Review set 13A 274
    Review set 13B 274
       
14 CHANCE INVESTIGATIONS 275
  A Probability by experiment 278
  B Probabilities from tabled data 279
  C Chance investigations 281
  D Sample space 285
  E Further simulation 287
    Review set 14 288
       
15 CONGRUENCE AND SIMILARITY 289
  A Congruence of figures 290
  B Constructing and drawing triangles 291
  C Congruent triangles 293
  D Similarity 301
    Review set 15A 305
    Review set 15B 306
       
16 ALGEBRAIC FACTORISATION 309
  A Common factors 310
  B Factorising with common factors 312
  C Difference of two squares factorising 316
  D Perfect square factorisation 317
  E Factorising expressions with four terms 320
  F Factorising quadratic trinomials 321
  G Miscellaneous factorisation 323
    Review set 16A 326
    Review set 16B 326
       
17 COMPARING CATEGORICAL DATA 327
  A Review of categorical data 330
  B Examining categorical data 335
  C Comparing and reporting categorical data 339
  D Data collection and misleading graphs 341
    Review set 17A 346
    Review set 17B 347
       
18 THE GEOMETRY OF POLYGONS 349
  A Review of geometrical facts 351
  B Triangles 357
  C Isosceles triangles 360
  D Quadrilaterals and other polygons 363
  E Deductive geometry 366
  F Special quadrilaterals 369
    Review set 18A 372
    Review set 18B 373
       
19 QUANTITATIVE STATISTICS 375
  A Quantitative data 377
  B Grouped discrete data 381
  C Measuring the centre 383
  D Comparing and reporting discrete data 391
    Review set 19A 394
    Review set 19B 395
       
20 PROBABILITY 397
  A Theoretical probability 398
  B Using grids to find probabilities 401
  C Multiplying probabilities 403
  D Using tree diagrams 405
  E Sampling with and without replacement 408
  F Expectation 410
  G Odds 412
    Review set 20A 413
    Review set 20B 414
       
21 QUADRATIC EQUATIONS 415
  A Quadratic equations 416
  B Problem solving with quadratics 419
  C Graphs of quadratic functions 422
    Review set 21A 425
    Review set 21B 426
       
22 TRANSFORMATION GEOMETRY 427
  A Translations 430
  B Rotations 432
  C Reflections 437
  D Enlargements and reductions 442
  E Tessellations 447
    Review set 22A 451
    Review set 22B 452
       
23 ALGEBRAIC FRACTIONS 453
  A Simplifying algebraic fractions (Review) 454
  B Adding and subtracting algebraic fractions 456
  C Multiplying and dividing algebraic fractions 459
  D Further simplification 461
    Review set 23A 467
    Review set 23B 467
       
24 TRIGONOMETRY 469
  A Using scale diagrams in geometry 470
  B Trigonometry 471
  C The trigonometric ratios 476
  D Problem solving with trigonometry 480
    Review set 24A 484
    Review set 24B 485
       
  ANSWERS 487
       
  INDEX 523

Foreword

This 6 edition is a thorough revision of our established course in mathematics for Year 9 students. The content of this new edition is presented in 24 short chapters, in full colour.

A feature of the 6th edition is our new SELF TUTOR software on the accompanying CD: click anywhere in any worked example to activate a teacher’s voice which will explain each step in the worked example. The SELF TUTOR is intended as a help for students who have been absent from classes or for those who need extra revision and practice.

The CD offers exciting possibilities for students and teachers. In addition to the SELF TUTOR, it contains links to spreadsheets, graphing and geometry software, calculator instructions, computer demonstrations and simulations. Teachers will be able to demonstrate concepts quickly, clearly and simply, and students have the opportunity to revisit the demonstrations and experiment for themselves. (See the note ‘Using the interactive CD’ on the page immediately after this Foreword.)

The book contains many problems from the basic to the advanced, to cater for a range of student abilities and interests. While some of the exercises are designed simply to build skills, every effort has been made to contextualise problems so that students can see everyday uses and practical applications of the mathematics they are studying. Extension problems are marked with red numbers.

An Opening Problem appears at the start of most chapters to offer an insight into the application of the mathematics that will be studied in the chapter. Definitions and rules are highlighted and worked examples provide step-by-step, easy-to-follow instructions. Exercises within each chapter are carefully graded and Investigations are included to assist students to develop their problem solving skills, discover mathematical concepts for themselves and appreciate the applications of mathematics.

We hope the combination of textbook and interactive CD will foster the mathematical education of students in a stimulating way. In this changing world of mathematics education, we believe that the contextual approach adopted in this book, with the associated use of technology, will enhance students’ understanding, knowledge and appreciation of mathematics, and its universal application.

Using the interactive CD

SA Year 9 CD

The interactive CD is ideal for independent study.

Students can revisit concepts taught in class and undertake their own revision and practice. The CD also has the text of the book, allowing students to leave the textbook at school and keep the CD at home.

INTERACTIVE LINK

By clicking on the relevant icon, a range of new interactive features can be accessed: Calculator icons

Graphics calculators: instructions for using Texas Instruments and Casio calculators graphics calculators are also given on the CD and can be printed. Click on the relevant icon (TI or C) to access printable instructions.

Examples in the textbook are not always given for both types of calculator. Where that occurs, click on the relevant icon to access the instructions for the other type of calculator.

NEW

SELF TUTOR is a new exciting feature of this book. The SELF
TUTOR  icon on each worked example denotes an active link on the CD.

Simply ‘click’ on the SELF TUTOR (or anywhere in the example box) to access the worked example, with a teacher’s voice explaining each step necessary to reach the answer.

Play any line as often as you like. See how the basic processes come alive using movement and colour on the screen.

Ideal for students who have missed lessons or need extra help.

SELF TUTOR EXAMPLE