The CD has our new ‘self-tutoring’ software. For every worked
example in this book, a student can listen to a teacher’s voice explain
each step in the worked example – ‘click’ anywhere in the
worked example where you see the
icon.
Graphics calculator instructions
8. The theorem of Pythagoras
20. Transformation geometry
25. Probability
29. Further trigonometry
34. Investigations and modelling questions
NB: Sample chapters do not have working links.
The book embraces technology, problem solving, investigating and modelling, and offers students different learning experiences.
A URL may be made available so that teachers can preview the content - email ray@haeseandharris.com.au.
A feature of the accompanying CD is our new ‘self-tutoring’ software where
a teacher’s voice explains each step in every worked example in the book. Click anywhere on
any worked example where you see the
icon to activate the self-tutoring software.
|
Other features include:
|
![]() |
For a complete list of all the active links on the CD, click here.
The CD is ideal for independent study and revision. It also contains the full text of the book so that if students load it onto a home computer, they can keep the textbook at school and access the CD at home.
| Symbols and notation used in this book | 6 | ||
| Graphics calculator instructions | 11 | ||
| A | Basic calculations | 12 | |
| B | Basic functions | 13 | |
| C | Secondary function and alpha keys | 17 | |
| D | Memory | 17 | |
| E | Lists | 19 | |
| F | Statistical graphs | 21 | |
| G | Working with functions | 22 | |
| H | Two variable analysis | 26 | |
| Assumed Knowledge (Number) | 29 | ||
| A | Number types | CD | |
| B | Operations and brackets | CD | |
| C | HCF and LCM | CD | |
| D | Fractions | CD | |
| E | Powers and roots | CD | |
| F | Ratio and proportion | CD | |
| G | Number equivalents | CD | |
| H | Rounding numbers | CD | |
| I | Time | CD | |
| Assumed Knowledge (Geometry and Graphs) | 30 | ||
| A | Angles | CD | |
| B | Lines and line segments | CD | |
| C | Polygons | CD | |
| D | Symmetry | CD | |
| E | Constructing triangles | CD | |
| F | Congruence | CD | |
| G | Interpreting graphs and tables | CD | |
| 1 | Algebra (expansion and factorisation) | 31 | |
| A | The distributive law | 32 | |
| B | The product (a+b)(c+d) | 33 | |
| C | Difference of two squares | 35 | |
| D | Perfect squares expansion | 37 | |
| E | Further expansion | 39 | |
| F | Algebraic common factors | 40 | |
| G | Factorising with common factors | 42 | |
| H | Difference of two squares factorisation | 45 | |
| I | Perfect squares factorisation | 47 | |
| J | Expressions with four terms | 48 | |
| K | Factorising x2+bx+c | 49 | |
| L | Splitting the middle term | 51 | |
| M | Miscellaneous factorisation | 54 | |
| Review set 1A | 55 | ||
| Review set 1B | 56 | ||
| 2 | Sets | ||
| A | Set notation | 57 | |
| B | Special number sets | 60 | |
| C | Interval notation | 61 | |
| D | Venn diagrams | 63 | |
| E | Union and intersection | 65 | |
| F | Problem solving | 69 | |
| Review set 2A | 72 | ||
| Review set 2B | 73 | ||
| 3 | Algebra (equations and inequalities) | 75 | |
| A | Solving linear equations | 75 | |
| B | Solving equations with fractions | 80 | |
| C | Forming equations | 83 | |
| D | Problem solving using equations | 85 | |
| E | Power equations | 87 | |
| F | Interpreting linear inequalities | 88 | |
| G | Solving linear inequalities | 89 | |
| Review set 3A | 91 | ||
| Review set 3B | 92 | ||
| 4 | Lines, angles and polygons | 93 | |
| A | Angle properties | 93 | |
| B | Triangles | 98 | |
| C | Isosceles triangles | 100 | |
| D | The interior angles of a polygon | 103 | |
| E | The exterior angles of a polygon | 106 | |
| Review set 4A | 107 | ||
| Review set 4B | 109 | ||
| 5 | Graphs, charts and tables | 111 | |
| A | Statistical graphs | 112 | |
| B | Graphs which compare data | 116 | |
| C | Using technology to graph data | 119 | |
| Review set 5A | 120 | ||
| Review set 5B | 122 | ||
| 6 | Exponents and surds | 123 | |
| A | Exponent or index notation | 123 | |
| B | Exponent or index laws | 126 | |
| C | Zero and negative indices | 129 | |
| D | Standard form | 131 | |
| E | Surds | 134 | |
| F | Properties of surds | 137 | |
| G | Multiplication of surds | 139 | |
| H | Division by surds | 142 | |
| Review set 6A | 143 | ||
| Review set 6B | 145 | ||
| 7 | Formulae and simultaneous equations | 147 | |
| A | Formula substitution | 148 | |
| B | Formula rearrangement | 150 | |
| C | Formula derivation | 153 | |
| D | More difficult rearrangements | 155 | |
| E | Simultaneous equations | 158 | |
| F | Problem solving | 164 | |
| Review set 7A | 166 | ||
| Review set 7B | 167 | ||
| 8 | The theorem of Pythagoras | 169 | |
| A | Pythagoras' theorem | 170 | |
| B | The converse of Pythagoras' theorem | 176 | |
| C | Problem solving | 177 | |
| D | Circle problems | 181 | |
| E | Three-dimensional problems | 185 | |
| Review set 8A | 187 | ||
| Review set 8B | 188 | ||
| 9 | Mensuration (length and area) | 191 | |
| A | Length | 192 | |
| B | Perimeter | 194 | |
| C | Area | 196 | |
| D | Circles and sectors | 201 | |
| Review set 9A | 206 | ||
| Review set 9B | 207 | ||
| 10 | Topics in arithmetic | 209 | |
| A | Percentage | 209 | |
| B | Profit and loss | 211 | |
| C | Simple interest | 214 | |
| D | Reverse percentage problems | 217 | |
| E | Multipliers and chain percentage | 218 | |
| F | Compound growth | 222 | |
| G | Speed, distance and time | 224 | |
| H | Travel graphs | 226 | |
| Review set 10A | 228 | ||
| Review set 10B | 229 | ||
| 11 | Mensuration (solids and containers) | 231 | |
| A | Surface area | 231 | |
| B | Volume | 239 | |
| C | Capacity | 245 | |
| D | Mass | 248 | |
| E | Compound solids | 249 | |
| Review set 11A | 253 | ||
| Review set 11B | 254 | ||
| 12 | Coordinate geometry | 255 | |
| A | Plotting points | 256 | |
| B | Distance between two points | 258 | |
| C | Midpoint of a line segment | 261 | |
| D | Gradient of a line segment | 263 | |
| E | Gradient of parallel and perpendicular lines | 267 | |
| F | Using coordinate geometry | 270 | |
| Review set 12A | 272 | ||
| Review set 12B | 273 | ||
| 13 | Analysis of discrete data | 275 | |
| A | Variables used in statistics | 277 | |
| B | Organising and describing discrete data | 278 | |
| C | The centre of a discrete data set | 282 | |
| D | Measuring the spread of discrete data | 285 | |
| E | Data in frequency tables | 288 | |
| F | Grouped discrete data | 290 | |
| G | Statistics from technology | 292 | |
| Review set 13A | 293 | ||
| Review set 13B | 295 | ||
| 14 | Straight lines | 297 | |
| A | Vertical and horizontal lines | 297 | |
| B | Graphing from a table of values | 299 | |
| C | Equations of lines (gradient-intercept form) | 301 | |
| D | Equations of lines (general form) | 304 | |
| E | Graphing lines from equations | 307 | |
| F | Lines of symmetry | 308 | |
| Review set 14A | 310 | ||
| Review set 14B | 311 | ||
| 15 | Trigonometry | 313 | |
| A | Labelling sides of a right angled triangle | 314 | |
| B | The trigonometric ratios | 316 | |
| C | Problem solving | 322 | |
| D | The first quadrant of the unit circle | 327 | |
| E | True bearings | 330 | |
| F | 3-dimensional problem solving | 331 | |
| Review set 15A | 336 | ||
| Review set 15B | 337 | ||
| 16 | Algebraic fractions | 339 | |
| A | Simplifying algebraic fractions | 339 | |
| B | Multiplying and dividing algebraic fractions | 344 | |
| C | Adding and subtracting algebraic fractions | 346 | |
| D | More complicated fractions | 348 | |
| Review set 16A | 351 | ||
| Review set 16B | 352 | ||
| 17 | Continuous data | 353 | |
| A | The mean of continuous data | 354 | |
| B | Histograms | 355 | |
| C | Cumulative frequency | 359 | |
| Review set 17A | 364 | ||
| Review set 17B | 365 | ||
| 18 | Similarity | 367 | |
| A | Similarity | 367 | |
| B | Similar triangles | 370 | |
| C | Problem solving | 373 | |
| D | Area and volume of similar shapes | 376 | |
| Review set 18A | 380 | ||
| Review set 18B | 381 | ||
| 19 | Introduction to functions | 383 | |
| A | Mapping diagrams | 383 | |
| B | Functions | 385 | |
| C | Function notation | 389 | |
| D | Composite functions | 391 | |
| E | Reciprocal functions | 393 | |
| F | The absolute value function | 395 | |
| Review set 19A | 398 | ||
| Review set 19B | 399 | ||
| 20 | Transformation geometry | 401 | |
| A | Translations | 402 | |
| B | Rotations | 404 | |
| C | Reflections | 406 | |
| D | Enlargements and reductions | 408 | |
| E | Stretches | 410 | |
| F | Transforming functions | 413 | |
| G | The inverse of a transformation | 416 | |
| H | Combinations of transformations | 417 | |
| Review set 20A | 419 | ||
| Review set 20B | 420 | ||
| 21 | Quadratic equations and functions | 421 | |
| A | Quadratic equations | 422 | |
| B | The Null Factor law | 423 | |
| C | The quadratic formula | 427 | |
| D | Quadratic functions | 429 | |
| E | Graphs of quadratic functions | 431 | |
| F | Axes intercepts | 438 | |
| G | Line of symmetry and vertex | 441 | |
| H | Finding a quadratic function | 445 | |
| I | Using technology | 446 | |
| J | Problem solving | 447 | |
| Review set 21A | 451 | ||
| Review set 21B | 453 | ||
| 22 | Two variable analysis | 455 | |
| A | Correlation | 456 | |
| B | Line of best fit by eye | 459 | |
| C | Linear regression | 461 | |
| Review set 22A | 466 | ||
| Review set 22B | 467 | ||
| 23 | Further functions | 469 | |
| A | Cubic functions | 469 | |
| B | Inverse functions | 473 | |
| C | Using technology | 475 | |
| D | Tangents to curves | 480 | |
| Review set 23A | 481 | ||
| Review set 23B | 481 | ||
| 24 | Vectors | 483 | |
| A | Directed line segment representation | 484 | |
| B | Vector equality | 485 | |
| C | Vector addition | 486 | |
| D | Vector subtraction | 489 | |
| E | Vectors in component form | 491 | |
| F | Scalar multiplication | 496 | |
| G | Parallel vectors | 497 | |
| H | Vectors in geometry | 499 | |
| Review set 24A | 501 | ||
| Review set 24B | 503 | ||
| 25 | Probability | 505 | |
| A | Introduction to probability | 506 | |
| B | Estimating probability | 507 | |
| C | Probabilities from two-way tables | 510 | |
| D | Expectation | 512 | |
| E | Representing combined events | 513 | |
| F | Theoretical probability | 515 | |
| G | Compound events | 519 | |
| H | Using tree diagrams | 522 | |
| I | Sampling with and without replacement | 524 | |
| J | Mutually exclusive and non-mutually exclusive events | 527 | |
| K | Miscellaneous probability questions | 528 | |
| Review set 25A | 530 | ||
| Review set 25B | 531 | ||
| 26 | Sequences | 533 | |
| A | Number sequences | 534 | |
| B | Algebraic rules for sequences | 535 | |
| C | Geometric sequences | 537 | |
| D | The difference method for sequences | 539 | |
| Review set 26A | 544 | ||
| Review set 26B | 545 | ||
| 27 | Circle geometry | 547 | |
| A | Circle theorems | 547 | |
| B | Cyclic quadrilaterals | 556 | |
| Review set 27A | 561 | ||
| Review set 27B | 562 | ||
| 28 | Exponential functions and equations | 565 | |
| A | Rational exponents | 566 | |
| B | Exponential functions | 568 | |
| C | Exponential equations | 570 | |
| D | Problem solving with exponential functions | 573 | |
| E | Exponential modelling | 576 | |
| Review set 28A | 577 | ||
| Review set 28B | 578 | ||
| 29 | Further trigonometry | 579 | |
| A | The unit circle | 579 | |
| B | Area of a triangle using sine | 583 | |
| C | The sine rule | 585 | |
| D | The cosine rule | 588 | |
| E | Problem solving with the sine and cosine rules | 591 | |
| F | Trigonometry with compound shapes | 593 | |
| G | Trigonometric graphs | 595 | |
| H | Graphs of y=asin(bx) and y=acos(bx) | 599 | |
| Review set 29A | 601 | ||
| Review set 29B | 602 | ||
| 30 | Variation and power modelling | 605 | |
| A | Direct variation | 606 | |
| B | Inverse variation | 612 | |
| C | Variation modelling | 615 | |
| D | Power modelling | 619 | |
| Review set 30A | 622 | ||
| Review set 30B | 623 | ||
| 31 | Logarithms | 625 | |
| A | Logarithms in base a | 625 | |
| B | The logarithmic function | 627 | |
| C | Rules for logarithms | 629 | |
| D | Logarithms in base 10 | 630 | |
| E | Exponential and logarithmic equations | 634 | |
| Review set 31A | 636 | ||
| Review set 31B | 637 | ||
| 32 | Inequalities | 639 | |
| A | Solving one variable inequalities with technology | 639 | |
| B | Linear inequality regions | 641 | |
| C | Integer points in regions | 644 | |
| D | Problem solving (Extension) | 645 | |
| Review set 32A | 647 | ||
| Review set 32B | 648 | ||
| 33 | Multi-Topic Questions | 649 | |
| 34 | Investigation and modelling questions | 661 | |
| A | Investigation questions | 661 | |
| B | Modelling questions | 669 | |
| Answers | 673 | ||
| Index | 752 | ||
The interactive Student CD that comes with this book is designed for those who want to utilise technology in teaching and learning Mathematics.
The CD icon that appears throughout the book denotes an active link on the CD. Simply click on the icon when running the CD to access a large range of interactive features that includes:
For those who want to ensure that they have the prerequisite levels of understanding for this new course, printable chapters of assumed knowledge are provided for Number (see p. 29) and Geometry and Graphs (see p. 30).
SELF TUTOR is an exciting feature of this book.
The
icon on each worked example denotes an
active link on the CD.
Simply ‘click’ on the
(or anywhere in the example box) to access the worked example, with a
teacher’s voice explaining each step necessary to reach the answer.
Play any line as often as you like. See how the basic processes come alive using movement and colour on the screen.
Ideal for students who have missed lessons or need extra help.
The course assumes that each student will have a graphics calculator. An introductory section ‘Graphics calculator instructions’ appears on p. 11. To help get students started, the section includes some basic instructions for the Texas Instruments TI-84 Plus and the Casio fx-9860G calculators.
This book has been written to cover the ‘IGCSE Cambridge International Mathematics (0607) Extended’ course over a two-year period.
The new course was developed by University of Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) in consultation with teachers in international schools around the world. It has been designed for schools that want their mathematics teaching to focus more on investigations and modelling, and to utilise the powerful technology of graphics calculators.
The course springs from the principles that students should develop a good foundation of mathematical skills and that they should learn to develop strategies for solving open-ended problems. It aims to promote a positive attitude towards Mathematics and a confidence that leads to further enquiry. Some of the schools consulted by CIE were IB schools and as a result, Cambridge International Mathematics integrates exceptionally well with the approach to the teaching of Mathematics in IB schools.
This book is an attempt to cover, in one volume, the content outlined in the Cambridge International Mathematics (0607) syllabus. References to the syllabus are made throughout but the book can be used as a full course in its own right, as a preparation for GCE Advanced Level Mathematics or IB Diploma Mathematics, for example. The book has been endorsed by CIE but it has been developed independently of the Independent Baccalaureate Organization and is not connected with, or endorsed by, the IBO.
To reflect the principles on which the new course is based, we have attempted to produce a book and CD package that embraces technology, problem solving, investigating and modelling, in order to give students different learning experiences. There are non-calculator sections as well as traditional areas of mathematics, especially algebra. An introductory section ‘Graphics calculator instructions’ appears on p. 11. It is intended as a basic reference to help students who may be unfamiliar with graphics calculators. Two chapters of ‘assumed knowledge’ are accessible from the CD: ‘Number’ and ‘Geometry and graphs’ (see pp. 29 and 30). They can be printed for those who want to ensure that they have the prerequisite levels of understanding for the course. To reflect one of the main aims of the new course, the last two chapters in the book are devoted to multi-topic questions, and investigations and modelling. Review exercises appear at the end of each chapter with some ‘Challenge’ questions for the more able student. Answers are given at the end of the book, followed by an index.
The interactive CD contains
software (see p. 5), geometry and graphics software, demonstrations
and simulations, and the two printable chapters on assumed knowledge.
The CD also contains the text of the book so that students can load
it on a home computer and keep the textbook at school.
The Cambridge International Mathematics examinations are in the form of three papers: one a non-calculator paper, another requiring the use of a graphics calculator, and a third paper containing an investigation and a modelling question. All of these aspects of examining are addressed in the book.
The book can be used as a scheme of work but it is expected that the teacher will choose the order of topics. There are a few occasions where a question in an exercise may require something done later in the book but this has been kept to a minimum. Exercises in the book range from routine practice and consolidation of basic skills, to problem solving exercises that are quite demanding.
In this changing world of mathematics education, we believe that the contextual approach shown in this book, with the associated use of technology, will enhance the students' understanding, knowledge and appreciation of mathematics, and its universal application.